Coral fugus

Artomyces pyxidatus

Artomyces pyxidatus (Crown-Tipped Coral Fungus) is one of the most visually impressive saprobes (aka saprotrophs) that commonly grow on the wood of fallen hardwood trees in temperate zones. The coral fungus bears conspicuous clusters of thin, erect, creamy white to pale tan branches that end in small crown-shaped tips (crown-shaped tips are a key identification feature of the group), which provides a large surface area for spore production and dispersal [1][2].

Artomyces pyxidatus is a saprotroph which decomposes hardwood wood debris. Its ecological role involves the breakdown of fallen logs and deadwood, aiding in nutrient cycling and facilitating the conversion of complex organic compounds into simpler forms that can be utilized by other soil organisms and plants [2][3].

The complex branching structure of Artomyces pyxidatus is not only a biological adaptation to increase spore dispersal but also a source of aesthetic appeal, making it a beautiful example of the artistry found in nature [4]. In its natural setting, this coral fungus contributes to the decomposition of woody debris while simultaneously showcasing the inherent beauty of the fungal kingdom [5].

[1] White, Kathleen R., Jacqueline A. Jergensen, and Ada Lam. “Artomyces pyxidatus.” Mycological Herbarium of Macrofungi from the East Brook Valley, Binghamton University, Summer 2021. https://orb.binghamton.edu/macrofungi_eastbrookvalley/14/

[2] MushroomExpert.com. “Artomyces pyxidatus.” https://mushroomexpert.com/artomyces_pyxidatus.html

[3] Plantiary. “Crown-tipped Coral Fungus (Artomyces pyxidatus) – Identification, Habitat & Uses.” https://plantiary.com/mushroom/artomyces-pyxidatus_2045.html

[4] TexasMushrooms.org. “Crown-tipped Coral (Artomyces pyxidatus).” https://www.texasmushrooms.org/en/artomyces_pyxidatus.htm

[5] West Michigan Flora & Fauna. “Crown-tipped Coral – Artomyces pyxidatus.” https://www.westmichiganflorafauna.org/index.php/9-uncategorised/1434-crown-tipped-coral-artomyces-pyxidatus